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How Can Houston Green Card Holders Sponsor Family Members?

Green card holders in Houston can sponsor eligible relatives for U.S. residency. Learn about the process, requirements, and the benefits of legal help.

Reuniting with family is a dream for many individuals living in the United States. As a lawful permanent resident, you can bring your loved ones closer by helping them secure their place in the country. Understanding the process and requirements is key to making this dream a reality.  

The process of petitioning for family members involves specific steps and detailed documentation. In this article, learn about who qualifies for sponsorship, the required forms and evidence, and the expected waiting periods. See how you can take the first step toward reuniting with your family in Houston.  

Who Can You Sponsor As A Green Card Holder?

You can sponsor certain family members for permanent residency with a green card. However, U.S. immigration law limits who qualifies for sponsorship by a lawful permanent resident. Here’s a breakdown of eligible family members:  

  • Spouse: This includes your legally married husband or wife. The marriage must be valid under the laws of the country where it occurred.  
  • Unmarried children under 21: Your biological, adopted, or stepchildren who are not married qualify for sponsorship.  
  • Unmarried children over 21: You can petition for your children over 21 as long as they remain single.  

These are all family preference visas, which means they fall into specific categories with limited numbers of visas issued each year. Green Card holders cannot sponsor parents, siblings, or married children. These categories are only for U.S. citizens, so you must naturalize to petition for these family members.  

Understanding who you can sponsor is just the first step in the process. To move forward, knowing the key requirements you, as the sponsor, must meet to ensure the petition’s success is necessary.

Are You Eligible To Petition For Your Family?

To sponsor a relative, you must meet specific requirements that demonstrate your eligibility. These conditions ensure sponsors can adequately support their loved ones and fulfill U.S. immigration law criteria. Below are the key requirements you need to satisfy:

  • Lawful Permanent Resident Status: You must hold a valid green card and provide proof, such as a copy of your green card or passport stamp.
  • Age Requirement: Sponsors must be at least 18 to sign financial sponsorship documents necessary for petitioning. 
  • Financial Capability: You must meet minimum income thresholds based on your household size, as outlined in the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864). This form is a legal commitment showing that you can financially support your family and ensure they won’t rely on public assistance.
  • Domicile: You must show that you live in the United States, typically proven through utility bills, a lease, or other residency documents.

Meeting these requirements is critical to bringing your loved ones to the U.S. Then, you can file the necessary forms to begin the sponsorship process officially.

How To Start A Family Preference Visa Process?

Once you’ve confirmed your eligibility to sponsor, the next step is to begin petitioning for your relative. It involves submitting specific forms, gathering supporting evidence, and following immigration guidelines closely. Understanding the steps involved can help you stay organized and avoid common mistakes.

Filing Form I-130 Or Petition For Alien Relative

The first step in the sponsorship process is submitting Form I-130, the Petition for Alien Relative. It establishes the relationship between you, the sponsor, and your relative. When completing the form, you must provide detailed information about yourself and the family member you’re sponsoring. It’s necessary to include:

  • Proof of your lawful permanent resident status, such as a copy of your green card or passport stamps.  
  • Evidence of the qualifying relationship.
  • A filing fee.

Your submission must be accurate. Mistakes, omissions, or inconsistencies can delay or even deny your petition. Reviewing the form thoroughly and seeking legal assistance can prevent issues later.  

Submitting Evidence To Prove Relationships

To support your petition, you must include documents verifying your relationship with the person you sponsor. Here are some examples based on the type of relationship:  

  • Spouse: Marriage certificates, joint bank account statements, lease agreements, and photographs showing your life together. USCIS may also require additional evidence if they suspect a marriage entered solely for immigration purposes.  
  • Children: Birth certificates listing you as a parent. For adopted children, adoption decrees can show the relationship.  

Providing clear, organized, and accurate documentation is necessary to prevent unnecessary delays in processing your petition. Preparing all requirements carefully and double-checking for accuracy can help ensure a smoother experience.

Filing the I-130 petition is just the beginning of the sponsorship process. If approved, your family can move on to the next stage, depending on whether they are inside or outside the United States.

What Happens After Getting An I-130 Petition Approval?

Getting an I-130 petition approved is a significant milestone, but it doesn’t mean your relative can receive a green card immediately. The next step depends on visa availability, determined by the U.S. Department of State’s Visa Bulletin. Once their priority number is current, the following steps will depend on where your loved one is.

Consular Processing 

If your family member lives abroad, they must complete consular processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their country. This process starts after USCIS approves the I-130 petition and sends the case to the National Visa Center (NVC). Here’s how it works:

  • Receive Case Information from NVC: The NVC will contact your family member with instructions, including their case number and the next steps.
  • Complete Form DS-260: Your relative fills out the Immigrant Visa Application online, providing details about their background and immigration history.
  • Pay Required Fees: Your relative pays the visa processing fees and other associated costs through the NVC portal.
  • Complete a Medical Examination: Your family member undergoes a medical exam conducted by an authorized panel physician in their country.
  • Attend the Visa Interview: The U.S. consulate schedules an interview, during which a consular officer reviews the application, checks supporting documents, and decides on the case.

If approved, your loved one will receive an immigrant visa and can travel to the U.S. to officially obtain their green card upon entry. This step marks the final stage of the process and brings your family one step closer to being reunited in the United States.

Adjustment Of Status

If your family member is in the U.S. and entered legally, they may qualify for adjustment of status. They can do this by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. This process allows them to apply for a green card without leaving the country.

Sponsors and their relatives sometimes file Form I-130 and Form I-485 together to speed up the process. This process, called concurrent filing, applies when a visa is immediately available for the beneficiary. An immigration lawyer can review eligibility and ensure the application is accurate to avoid delays or complications.  

After USCIS approves the I-130, understanding the next steps ensures successful completion of the sponsorship process. People often ask questions about sponsorship, and answering these helps clarify the process.

What Questions Do People Often Ask About Sponsorship?

Sponsoring a relative can be confusing without clear answers to common concerns. You may wonder about timelines, eligibility changes, and financial requirements. Addressing these questions helps build confidence and ensures a smoother process for you and your loved one.

How Long Does It Take To Sponsor A Spouse Or Minor Child?

Processing times for sponsoring a spouse or minor child vary based on USCIS workload and visa availability. Spouses and children under 21 fall under the F2A category, which can generally have shorter waiting periods. On average, the process typically takes a few months to years, though this can vary depending on case-specific factors.

What Happens If I Become A Citizen During The Process?

If you become a U.S. citizen while your I-130 petition is still pending, you can request an upgrade to the immediate relative category. Under this, your spouse or children under 21 are not subject to visa caps, which can significantly reduce waiting times. This change also allows for faster processing and eliminates the need to wait for visa availability.

What If My Income Isn’t Enough For The Affidavit Of Support?

The income threshold requires sponsors to earn at least 125% of the federal poverty guideline for their household size. If your income falls below this level, you can still proceed by finding a co-sponsor. Alternatively, you can include documentation of assets, such as property or savings, to make up the difference and meet the threshold.

Navigating sponsorship requirements and addressing common concerns can be stressful, especially when dealing with detailed forms and strict timelines. Seeking legal representation can guide you to avoid mistakes and ensure the process moves forward smoothly.  

How Can Houston Texas Immigration Lawyers Support You?

Sponsoring a loved one can feel like a big responsibility, especially with the paperwork, deadlines, and rules involved. That’s where we come in. At Houston Texas Immigration Lawyers, we guide you through each step of the sponsorship process, helping with everything from filing forms to preparing evidence.

We know every case is different, so we take the time to listen and understand your specific situation. With our experience in immigration law, we’re ready to help you bring your loved ones closer and achieve the peace of mind you deserve.

Summary 

Green card holders in Houston can sponsor spouses, unmarried children under 21, and unmarried adult children over 21. The process begins with filing Form I-130, requiring detailed documentation, financial sponsorship, and adherence to U.S. immigration laws.  

While the process can take time, it’s a significant step toward reuniting with your family. If you want peace of mind and legal support, Houston Texas Immigration Lawyers is here to assist. Reach out to get started on your journey to bring your loved ones home.

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    About the Author: Kate Lincoln-Goldfinch

    I am the managing partner of Houston Texas Immigration Lawyers. Upon graduating from the University of Texas for college and law school, I received an Equal Justice Works Fellowship in 2008, completed at American Gateways. My project served the detained families seeking asylum. After my fellowship, I entered private immigration practice. My firm offers family-based immigration, such as green cards and naturalization, deportation defense, and humanitarian cases such as asylum, U Visa, and VAWA. Everyone at Houston Texas Immigration Lawyers is bilingual, has a connection to our cause, and has demonstrated a history of activism for immigrants. To us, our work is not just a job.

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